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Right to Hunt & Fish Amendment

Right to Hunt & Fish Amendment Facts at a Glance

Right to Hunt and Fish (RTHF) amendments work to protect against future threats to the right to hunt and fish that do not exist today.

The right to hunt and fish has roots in America even before 1776. Historically, the English game laws made hunting a monopoly of those privileged to do so by the Crown, and imposed draconian penalties, by contrast, the American colonists were free to hunt.

22 states recognize the Right to Hunt and Fish (RTHF) in their constitutions. NRA has worked hard to secure these rights and will continue to fight for these rights in all states. 

In 20 of the 22 states RTHF amendments were approved by the voters.

The rest of the RTHF states—Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, Wisconsin and Wyoming have passed since 1996.

Florida and New Hampshire statutorily recognize the right to hunt and fish.

California and Rhode Island constitutionally guarantee the right to hunt but not fish.

Alaska’s constitutional language is considered by some to guarantee the RTHF because of its strong case law history

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Sunday, March 1, 1981

The Sun, Bayshore, TX, 12/18/80

It was 3:30 a.m. when two men knocked on the door of Ernest Ganem's La Porte, Tex., home, ...

Gun Laws  

Sunday, March 1, 1981

The News-Sun, Hobbs, NM, 9/17/80

Karla Jenson, 19, was driving down an isolated New Mexico highway when a man forced her off the ...

Gun Laws  

Sunday, February 1, 1981

The Herald, Miami, FL

Norma and Eduardo Ortega returned to their Miami, Fla., home to find two burglars ransacking their belongings. One ...

Gun Laws  

Sunday, February 1, 1981

The Gazette, Phoenix, AZ

Forced by an armed robber to kneel on the floor at the rear of his Phoenix, Ariz., pharmacy ...

Gun Laws  

Sunday, February 1, 1981

The News-Press, Santa Barbara, CA

Three armed men entered a Santa Barbara, Calif., jewelry store, ordered manager Steven Brooks and two customers to ...

Gun Laws  

Sunday, February 1, 1981

The Hermiston Herald, Hermiston, OR

Alone at home while her husband was elk hunting, Doris Walls shot a 33-year-old who she said broke ...

Gun Laws  

Sunday, February 1, 1981

The Missoulian, Missoula, MT

Two deer hunters taking target practice about six miles from the Montana State Prison recently apprehended three escaped ...

Gun Laws  

Sunday, February 1, 1981

The Daily News, New York, NY

Three 16-year-olds entered the tiny Towers Book and Card shop operated by 68-year-old Murray Elpern and his wife ...

Gun Laws  

Sunday, February 1, 1981

The Constitution, Atlanta, GA

Atlanta, Ga., jeweler Bob Jordan, working at his repair bench, looked up to see two men holding guns ...

Gun Laws  

Sunday, February 1, 1981

The Spinal Column, Novi, MI

Jim Gardner was asleep in his Wixom, Mich., apartment when he heard a knock at the door. Finding ...

NRA ILA

Established in 1975, the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA) is the "lobbying" arm of the National Rifle Association of America. ILA is responsible for preserving the right of all law-abiding individuals in the legislative, political, and legal arenas, to purchase, possess and use firearms for legitimate purposes as guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.