Explore The NRA Universe Of Websites

Victory in the Senate

Monday, September 12, 2005

When the U.S. Senate voted 65-31 to pass S.397--the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act--and end predatory lawsuits against our firearm industry, gun owners scored their greatest legislative win since enactment of 1986`s Firearms Owners` Protection Act.

By Chris W. Cox

NRA-ILA Executive Director

 

Click on Letter for pdf version.

Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist, who enjoyed a recent hunting trip back home in Tennessee with sons (l.-r.): Brian, Harrison and Jonathan, noted in his remarks opening debate on S.397 that "Right now my favorite avocation is taking my sons hunting on the weekend, to be together and share fellowship."

As NRA Members you`ve played a major part in all our efforts to pass the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act. It`s been a long battle. When we came close last year only to see our bill defeated in the Senate because of anti-gun amendments, you refused to give up. NRA refused to give up, and our unified voices have been heard. What a difference a year can make.

Wayne LaPierre has called the Senate vote on S.397 "A ground-breaking step forward for America`s firearm manufacturers, retailers and owners." Wayne is right on target, and in our media interviews he and I also point out that the bill was so critical to national security interests that it prompted the Department of Defense to issue a strong letter urging passage.

Click on Letter for pdf version.

So how did S.397 pass by such an overwhelming bipartisan majority after being defeated in 2004? In a single word--elections. They matter, and your votes matter.

Last November we added four pro-gun votes to the Senate and worked with South Dakota gun owners to retire obstructionist Senate Minority Leader Tom Daschle. These victories not only provided a broader majority for us to work with in the Senate, but also helped create a new Minority Leader in Sen. Harry Reid (D-Nev.)--a longstanding supporter of S.397.

But this debate was really not about politics as usual. The Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act had 62 co-sponsors--Senators from both sides of the aisle--because it was carefully crafted legislation aimed at ending abuses of our legal system. The House of Representatives recognized this plain fact last year, when it passed nearly identical reform by 285 to 140. I have every reason to expect that the House will re-affirm its support for this common-sense legislation again this year, and we will get a bill on President Bush`s desk very soon. The Bush Administration strongly endorsed the legislation in a July 26 policy statement that is reprinted here.

Click on Letter for pdf version.

No commentary on the landmark victory can be written without acknowledging the role played by Senate Majority Leader Bill Frist (R-Tenn.). He was unyielding in his efforts to ensure that S.397 received a fair hearing and that the bill was not "poisoned" with anti-gun amendments.

Gun owners also owe a large debt to Sens. Larry Craig (R-Idaho) and Max Baucus (D-Mont.) for their steadfast hard work in marshaling this reform effort through the Senate. Senate Majority Whip Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) and Senate Republican Conference Chairman Rick Santorum of Pennsylvania were also vital members of this winning team, working with their colleagues to make sure the bill would come up for a vote before Congress left for its August recess.

We needed a filibuster-proof 60 votes to ensure S.397`s passage, and, of course, this would have been impossible without support from Senators from both parties. Thanks are due also to Minority Leader Reid for supporting this legislation and to the members in his caucus who voted for the bill.

For those readers who were not able to follow the S.397 debate on C-SPAN, I want to make sure to point out that Sens. Jeff Sessions (R-Ala.), Orrin Hatch (R-Utah), Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) and Ben Nelson (D-Neb.) spoke forcefully on the floor for your Second Amendment rights.

The usual "rogues gallery" of anti-gun Senators was also present, led, in decibel count at least, by Edward Kennedy (D-Mass.). Kennedy was forced to turn up the volume to cover his embarrassment when his bullet ban amendment, offered in the name of protecting law officers, drew strong opposition from the nation`s largest law enforcement group--the Fraternal Order of Police.

Click on Letter for pdf version.

Taking the floor with Sen. Kennedy to rail against S.397 were Jack Reed (D R.I.), Mike DeWine (R-Ohio), Frank Lautenberg (D-N.J.) and Richard Durbin (D Ill.), among others. The others include two Senators worthy of special mention.

First, there is Evan Bayh (D-Ind.). Sen. Bayh pledged last year to support legislation to block frivolous lawsuits against the firearm industry, and NRA sent a letter to Indiana members encouraging them to thank him. Sen. Bayh failed to honor his pledge and voted for the Reed amendment to completely gut S.397. When the Reed substitute was soundly defeated 63 to 33, Bayh voted against final passage of the bill.

Gun owners owe a debt of gratitude to the bill`s original sponsors, Sens. Max Baucus and Larry Craig (above). Sen. Craig is also an NRA Director.

Unlike Bayh, Sen. Bill Nelson (D-Fla.) is up for re-election next year. He tried a different strategy. After first trying to eviscerate S.397 by supporting the Reed amendment, he turned around and voted for final passage. This has confused some Florida hunting buddies of mine--they can`t decide whether to call the flip-flop move a "half-Nelson" or a "full-Nelson." In any event, his two votes are instructive in that they prove that final votes don`t always provide a complete picture of the truth. (Click here for a list of roll call votes on all amendments and final passage of S.397.)

The U.S. Senate`s passage of the Protection of Lawful Commerce in Arms Act was a triumph of principles over politics: the principle that criminals are responsible for their crimes, not law-abiding American firearm companies; the principle that legislators are responsible under our Constitution for writing laws, not judges; and the principle that NRA and its members will defend the Second Amendment against every anti-gun challenge.

TRENDING NOW
NRA Announces Third Lawsuit Challenging the National Firearms Act

Thursday, February 26, 2026

NRA Announces Third Lawsuit Challenging the National Firearms Act

Today, the National Rifle Association announced the filing of a third lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of the National Firearms Act of 1934 (NFA). The case, Roberts v. ATF, was filed in the U.S. District Court for ...

Virginia Gun Owners Face Magazine Confiscation!

Monday, February 2, 2026

Virginia Gun Owners Face Magazine Confiscation!

Astute Virginia gun owners anticipated terrible gun control legislation from the 2026 General Assembly. Still, some may be shocked to learn that anti-rights zealots in the Virginia Senate have advanced a bill to CONFISCATE standard capacity firearm ...

Virginia: Gun Bill Updates As Crossover Deadline Arrives

Tuesday, February 17, 2026

Virginia: Gun Bill Updates As Crossover Deadline Arrives

Today, February 17th is the legislative crossover deadline in Virginia, and any bills that have not left their chamber of origin by the end of the day are considered dead for the session.

Minnesota: Gun Control Bills Stall in Committee

Wednesday, February 25, 2026

Minnesota: Gun Control Bills Stall in Committee

Following committee votes on Tuesday, February 24th, and Wednesday, February 25th, many of the most egregious gun controls bills in the legislature have stalled and may not receive further action this session.

Connecticut’s “Convertible Pistol” Ban Picks up Where California’s Overreach Left Off

News  

Monday, February 23, 2026

Connecticut’s “Convertible Pistol” Ban Picks up Where California’s Overreach Left Off

What the Second Amendment community has long known has become increasingly difficult for gun grabbers to deny: no handgun is safe from the prohibitionist agenda.

North Carolina: Permitless Carry Veto Override Vote Postponed

Tuesday, January 13, 2026

North Carolina: Permitless Carry Veto Override Vote Postponed

Today, the North Carolina House of Representatives rescheduled this morning’s veto override on Senate Bill 50, Freedom to Carry NC, to February 9, 2026.

Oregon: Ballot Measure 114 Override Bill Passes House

Wednesday, February 25, 2026

Oregon: Ballot Measure 114 Override Bill Passes House

This afternoon, House Bill 4145, the Ballot Measure 114 override bill, passed out of the House and will be transmitted to the Senate for further consideration.

Virginia: Multiple Gun Control Bills Advance in Senate

Tuesday, January 27, 2026

Virginia: Multiple Gun Control Bills Advance in Senate

On Monday, January 26th, the Senate Courts of Justice Committee advanced a slate of gun control bills targeting semi-automatic firearms, standard capacity magazines, carry rights, home storage, and more.

California: Lawmakers Introduce New Bill that Would Censor Private 3-D Printers

Tuesday, February 24, 2026

California: Lawmakers Introduce New Bill that Would Censor Private 3-D Printers

Last week marked the deadline for bill introductions in the California Legislature. As we anticipated in our previous alert, anti-gun lawmakers used this opportunity to file additional measures aimed at further restricting the rights of ...

Washington: Bill Removing Fee Cap on Firearm Background Checks Advances AFTER Crossover Deadline

Wednesday, February 25, 2026

Washington: Bill Removing Fee Cap on Firearm Background Checks Advances AFTER Crossover Deadline

On Tuesday night, the Washington legislature suspended the rules to move House Bill 2521 and voted to pass it off the House Floor AFTER the legislative crossover deadline of February 17th.

MORE TRENDING +
LESS TRENDING -

More Like This From Around The NRA

NRA ILA

Established in 1975, the Institute for Legislative Action (ILA) is the "lobbying" arm of the National Rifle Association of America. ILA is responsible for preserving the right of all law-abiding individuals in the legislative, political, and legal arenas, to purchase, possess and use firearms for legitimate purposes as guaranteed by the Second Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.