|
|
Congress
has enacted
tough sentencing
laws
to put violent armed
felons in
prison--laws
ignored by the
Clinton
Administration.
Instead
it presses for
more gun laws
punishing innocent,
peaceable
citizens.
|
FEDERAL
PROSECUTIONS TAKE A
NOSEDIVE
Prosecutions
of federal Firearms
Laws
CASES
REPORTED, EXECUTIVE
OFFICE, U.S.
ATTORNEY
REQUESTED
FIREARMS SECTIONS COUNTS
CHARGED, CALENDAR YEARS
1996-1998
|
|
Title 18
U.S.C.
|
Penalty
|
1996
|
1997
|
1998
|
|
Providing a
firearm to a
prohibited
person
unspecified
category
|
10
years
|
17
|
25
|
10
|
|
Providing a
firearm ta a
felon
|
10
years
|
20
|
13
|
24
|
|
Possession
of a firearm by
a prohibited
person,
unspecified
category
|
10
years
|
683
|
752
|
603
|
|
Possession
of a firearm by
a felon
|
10
years
|
1213
|
1366
|
1550
|
|
Possession
or discharge of
a firearm in a
school zone
|
5
years
|
4
|
5
|
8
|
|
*AIl
violations
under the Brady
act, Instant
Check
phase
|
1
year
|
0
|
0
|
0
|
|
**Transfer
of a handgun or
handgun
ammunition ta a
juvenile
|
1
year
|
9
|
5
|
6
|
|
Possession
of a handgun or
handgun
ammunition by a
juvenile
|
1
year
|
27
|
3
|
8
|
|
***"Enhanced
penalty: Use of
a firearm
during crime of
violence or
drug-related
crime
prosecutable in
federal
court
|
5
years
|
1987
|
1885
|
1763
|
|
*For knowingly
making any false
statement or
representation on
Federal Form 4473, the
penalty is 10 years.
***But if he knew or had
reasonable cause to
believe that juvenile
would commit crime of
violence the penalty is
10 years.
***10 years if
short-barrelled rifle or
shotgun or "assault
weapon." 30 years if
machine gun, destructive
device, or firearm with
silencer. On subsequent
conviction: 20 years;
life if machine gun,
destructive device. or
firearm with
silencer.
|
Federal
Prosecutions of Criminal Use of
Guns
FY
1992-1998

"I
think people around the
country are shocked when
they realize that we
don't have federal laws,
when it comes to
guns."
"It is very,
very apparent that we
don't have federal laws.
We have the 1968 Gun
Control Act and that's
about it."
--Sarah
Brady, before
Women's
National Democratic Club
Luncheon,
September 21, 1993
Since1968, when Congress
enacted the Gun Control
Act--Title 18 of the United
States Code, Chapter 44,
FIREARMS--virtually every
aspect of lawful firearms
commerce--from manufacture to
retail sale--has been strictly
controlled, regulated and
licensed by the U.S. Department
of the Treasury, through its
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and
Firearms (BATF).
More importantly, under the
1968 Gun Control Act, every
aspect of unlawful firearms
commerce was codified and Federal
criminal felony penalties
attached.
In the area of legal commerce,
virtually no post-1968
firearm--imported, domestically
manufactured, assembled, or
sold--is without a Federally
required record of its history.
And virtually no pre-'68 Act
firearm sold or otherwise
transferred through a licensed
dealer is without its paperwork
as well. An entire Federal
bureaucracy exists merely to
record and track firearms
pedigrees.
Since 1968, persons engaging
in retail firearms sales must be
vetted and licensed by the U.S.
Department of the Treasury.
Licensees are required to keep a
formal record of each firearm
they handle as part of their
trade. They are subject to
inspections and stringent
reporting requirements. For
example, a sale of more than two
handguns to the same individual
must be reported to Federal and
state law enforcement authorities
within close of business the day
of purchase. Failure to keep
records or make reports to the
satisfaction of the government
regulators is covered by
draconian criminal and civil
penalties. Dealers have been
imprisoned for Federal paperwork
violations.
If the public has been led to
believe that crime is the engine
driving the issue of gun control,
then Congressional response over
the years--with the exception of
a very narrow area of
long-existing law--has bordered
on a political hoax.
None of the strictly
regulatory provisions of Federal
gun law has ever served as a
prophylaxis against crime--any
more than Food and Drug
Administration statutes have any
effect on the unlawful trade in
and use of narcotic drugs:
heroin, cocaine or crack. A
Federal law regulating the
business of the corner drug store
does not have any effect on the
highly illegal activities inside
a darkened crack house.
From a practical view, the
regulation of lawful firearms
trade merely feeds the
bureaucracy.
Yet, in the Federal gun law,
there are sections of the act
that could bear directly on crime
and real criminals if they were
used and enforced. Those sections
cover per se criminal activity
involving firearms and criminal
possession of firearms.
At the urging of the National
Rifle Association and with the
active opposition of Sarah
Brady's Handgun Control Inc.
those sections were strengthened
in 1986 with enactment of the
Firearm Owners Protection Act. In
some cases, mandatory penalties
were added.
In defining unlawful firearms
commerce in 1968, Congress
declared certain classes of
people to be prohibited from even
simple possession of a firearm,
Simple possession means touching,
not even ownership.
This prohibition covers
possession of any firearm--be it
a handgun, pistol, revolver, long
gun, shotgun, rifle, semi-auto,
single shot, full-auto. And it
covers ammunition--cartridges and
shotshells.
For practical purposes, this
set of prohibitions made any and
all commerce in any and all
firearms unlawful for those
people declared as
constitutionally disabled from
firearms possession.
Those prohibitions cover both
the commerce which is legal to
the rest of the population, as
well as specific acts of commerce
which have been prohibited since
1968 to all persons--such as any
interstate transfer of any
firearm by anybody except through
a licensed dealer.
So, for 30 years, all
transactions between licensed
dealers and individual gun
purchasers have been a point of
special regulation by the Federal
government.
To buy a gun from a licensed
dealer, a purchaser of any
firearm--handgun or long
gun--must read and sign a Federal
Form 4473, on which the buyer
swears under penalty of stiff
fines and stringent jail terms
that he or she is not prohibited
by law from firearms
possession.
Virtually every
aspect of lawful
firearms commerce is
heavily regulated, and
there are heavy Federal
penalties for criminals
caught with guns already
in place.
The form requires a yes or no
answer to questions which define
each category in the law which
would prohibit gun
possession.
The Form 4473 is filled out
before the purchaser takes
ownership of his or her firearm
from a licensed dealer. Under the
law, the form itself is
physically held among records in
the possession of the licensed
dealer but is always accessible
to Federal officers on demand.
This custodial provision for
4473s was specifically created to
avoid Congressional concerns that
the information on the forms
would provide the basis for a
permanent national firearms
registration system--something
Congress has steadfastly refused
to enact.
Among the major disqualifiers,
specifically, a purchaser must
declare that he or she is not a
convicted felon, not under felony
indictment, not a known user of
illegal drugs, not an adjudicated
"mental defective," not a
fugitive from justice, nor an
illegal alien, nor been
dishonorably discharged from the
U. S. military.
During the past year, the
Treasury Department revamped the
questions on the Form 4473 to
clarify the issue:
"Have you been convicted in
any court for a crime for which
the judge could have imprisoned
you for more than one year even
if the judge actually gave you a
shorter sentence?"
"Are you an unlawful user of,
or addicted to, marijuana, or any
depressant, stimulant, or
narcotic drug, or any other
controlled substance?"
In signing the form, the
individual attests:
"I ALSO UNDERSTAND THAT THE
MAKING OF A FALSE ORAL OR WRITTEN
STATEMENT OR THE EXHIBITING OF
ANY FALSE OR MISREPRESENTED
IDENTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO
THIS TRANSACTION IS A CRIME
PUNISHABLE AS A FELONY."
The purchaser must also affirm
that he or she is a legal
resident of the state in which
the transaction is being made.
(Interstate transfers of handguns
by individuals are prohibited,
except between licensed
dealers.)
Additionally, under the Brady
law, a handgun buyer was required
to sign what has become known as
the "Brady form" (ATF- F
5300.35), attesting to "Statement
of Intent to Obtain a
Handgun(s).
To make false or misleading
statements on either form is to
commit a number of Federal
felonies. There is the same
warning as on the Form 4473 that
making a false statement on the
form is a felony.
Congress
specified Federal five
and 10 year prison
sentences for felons and
drug users caught
with--or even
touching--a firearm
under the Gun Control
Act. This existing law
applies to every corner
of our nation. The law
can be used to put armed
felons behind
bars--where they
belong.
Since it is a Federal felony
for a convicted felon or known
drug user to possess a firearm,
the '68 Act could be used to put
every convicted felon or
narcotics addict in prison if he
or she subsequently possesses a
firearm. Period.
Again, the law speaks not just
to criminals and handguns, but
criminals and all guns.
Inversely, any gun in the
hands of a felon or drug user is
an illegal gun. So the persistent
spotlighting of a particular
generic class of firearm by the
media and anti-firearms-ownership
special interest groups as being
"preferred by criminals," is
irrelevant under existing law. A
so-called "Saturday Night
Special" in the hands of a drug
user or convicted felon is an
illegal gun. A so-called "Assault
Weapon" in the hands of a drug
user or convicted felon is an
illegal gun. Possession of any
such gun by a prohibited person
is already an illegal act.
In 1986, Congress enacted a
series of amendments to the
Federal gun control statutes
through the Firearm Owners
Protection Act, which added new
layers of mandatory penalties for
certain criminal use of
firearms.
For example, in Sec.
924(g)(4), Congress provided
sentencing of 10 years on each
count for whoever in violating
state or Federal drug laws,
travels across state lines to
acquire or attempts to acquire a
firearm in another state.
And it provided that if a
violator of the Gun Control Act
can be shown as intending to
commit a state or Federal felony
involving the firearm, he has
committed an additional Federal
felony punishable by up to 10
years in prison for each count.
Sec. 924(b)
The social price for criminal
possession and use of firearms
was escalated with these built-in
multipliers for gun possession
related to the illegal drug trade
or use or intended use in a
felony.
On
March 16, 1999, the U.S.
Attorney for Eastern
Pennsylvania Michael
Stiles explained the
causes of crimes and the
solution--better
prosecution of armed
criminals. "There is
just no real risk
attached to the conduct
of the criminal deciding
that he's going to put a
firearm in his pocket
before he goes out.
There's no expectation
that conduct will bring
any significant jail
time if caught. But with
Federal prosecution we
will change that
culture, we will change
that expectation by
investigating, by
prosecution, by
obtaining
convictions...," said
U.S. Attorney
Stiles.
Most recently, new
prohibited-persons categories
were added by Congress:
* persons convicted of
misdemeanors covered by a myriad
of criminal law under Congress'
broad definition of "domestic
violence."
* persons subject to a court
order restraining the individual
"from harassing, stalking, or
threatening an intimate partner
or child of such partner ..."
(The ex post facto and other
concerns aside, these additional
prohibitions in new law cover a
huge body of state and local
law.)
How can society make it any
more illegal for criminals to
possess and use any type or class
of firearm?
It cannot.
This law applies to every
corner of the nation. It is
homogeneous. It could be enforced
in any jurisdiction in the
country by any Federal law
enforcement official and
prosecuted by any United States
Attorney. It requires no special
Federal officers, and it requires
no special prosecutorial
knowledge.
For example, a records check
of a prohibited individual
arrested for any crime involving
possession of firearms, such as
armed robbery, should result in
Federal prosecution.
These are not high-risk
apprehensions. For the most part,
suspected violent Federal gun law
violators could be arrested while
they are already in custody of
local police, charged with
related crimes.
What should all this mean to
the average peaceable citizen?
Look at the possible effect on a
single crime-ridden urban
area.
Theoretically, assume there
are 5,000 individual armed career
criminals plying their violent
trade in the Los Angeles basin
during any given time. Assume
those people are either convicted
felons, fugitives, under
indictment for felonious crimes,
or known drug users. If police
records or court documents show
they have been found in simple
possession of a firearm, life as
free-roaming predators for these
individuals should be over.
This
law applies to every
corner of the nation.
It is homogenous. It
could be enforced in
any jurisdiction in
the country by any
Federal law
enforcement
officer.
|
Federal prosecutors could use
the Gun Control law to take most
of LA's violent armed criminals
off the streets--all 5,000 of
them.
How can Federal arrest and
prosecution of criminals and drug
users with firearms be any
easier?
Enter the Brady law. If the
purpose of a verification of a
potential handgun buyer's bona
fides is designed to catch and
punish prohibited persons in the
highly unlawful act of "attempted
acquisition" of a firearm, then
such a concept as "instant check"
could provide some benefit. (This
is a concept which the NRA has
supported in opposition to Brady
but with a deep and great
caution; that no permanent record
be maintained by the vetting
authority.)
But as we shall see--catching
criminals--was never the purpose
of Brady.
In
1986 as part of the
Firearm Owners
Protection Act, Congress
added new federal
mandatory penalties for
certain criminal uses of
firearms, including a 10
year sentence each count
for those who violate
state of federal drug
laws.
Take a single hypothetical
example. Put a criminal face on
an illegal gun buyer. He is drug
dealer from Washington, D.C.,
with adult convictions for sale
of narcotics, armed robbery and
assault on a police officer. He
is currently on parole for those
offenses and has been indicted
for a subsequent drug possession
charge in the District of
Columbia and is awaiting trial
under a personal recognizance
release. He is also wanted for an
armed robbery charge in
neighboring Prince George's
County, Maryland. There are
pending fugitive warrants on him
issued by courts in Indianapolis,
Indiana.
By any measure, this is a bad
guy. For Washington, D.C., this
hypothetical composite is no
exaggeration. This is the
criminal profile feared by the
public.
When this man walks into a gun
store in Shade Gap, North
Carolina, and attempts to buy a
firearm, he is committing a
series of Federal crimes--all
felonies. These are violations as
serious under the law as bank
robbery or interstate car theft
in terms of penalties Congress
expected to be extracted on
conviction.
It's all found in United
States Code, Title 18, Chapter
44, FIREARMS.
Following the "Can I help
you?" greeting, the Federally
licensed dealer asks our man if
he is a North Carolina resident.
He lies and says "yes" and that
he's from Raleigh. He also
produces a counterfeit driver's
license. Those are separate
criminal acts covered by Sec.
922(a)(6) which makes it unlawful
for "a person in connection with
the acquisition or attempted
acquisition of any firearm or
ammunition from a ... licensed
dealer ... to knowingly make any
false or fictitious oral or
written statement or to furnish
or exhibit any false or
fictitious or misrepresented
identification ... ." Those acts
are each punishable under Sec.
924(a)(1)(B) by up to five years
in prison. Up front, when he
speaks, our man opens himself up
for arrest and prosecution for
three Federal felony counts which
would send him to prison for 15
years.
...
any gun in the hands
of a felon or drug
user is an illegal
gun.
|
Next, our man picks through a
selection of handguns, handling
several. He makes his choice--a
used S&W Model 27 .357 Magnum
revolver.
Given his criminal background,
this act alone--during which he
puts his fingerprints on the
firearm chosen--constitutes
violations of Sec. 922(g)--simple
possession by a person to wit:
(1) "who has been convicted in
any court of a crime punishable
by imprisonment for a term
exceeding one year;" (2) "who is
a fugitive from justice;" (3)
"who is an unlawful user of or
addicted to any controlled
substance (as defined in section
102 of the Controlled Substances
Act (21 U.S.C.)" Conceivably,
each gun he touches is a separate
set of felonies. Each of these
violations of Federal law is
covered in Sec. 924(a)(2) calling
for up to a 10 year jail
sentence. So just for picking up
just the S- alone, he is liable
for up to a 30 year Federal jail
term.
After having chosen his
firearm, our man is given a copy
of the Brady form by the dealer.
He fills it out. Here, he has
again violated Sec.
924(a)(1)(B)--for making a
written false statement. He
attests that he is not a felon,
not a drug user and not a
fugitive. And he swears to a
false name and address. This
calls for an additional 25 years
in jail.
Anticipating his clearing the
now-"voluntary" background check
under the "voluntary" Brady Law,
our man buys two boxes of
ammunition and takes them with
him. Here again, he violates
Sections 922(g)(1), (2), and (3)
which prohibits him on three
separate disqualifiers from
possessing ammunition. The
penalty here, up to 10 years in
prison, each count. Those two
boxes of shells constitute
individual violations combined
with his three personal
disqualifiers (felon, fugitive
and drug user), would get him
another 60 years in prison.
When our man returns at the
end of the (still intact)
obligatory five day waiting
period to take ownership of the S
& W revolver, he is asked by
the dealer to fill out the
Treasury Form 4473.
He answers "no" to three
questions on the 4473, as to his
legal disqualification to own a
gun. Again, he uses a false
address and false name. These
acts constitute five more
individual felonies, totaling 25
years in a Federal penitentiary.
Oh yes, he gives the dealer his
false North Carolina Drivers
license, who uses it to fill in
the dealer portion of the form.
Another five years in prison.
So ... assume the background
check by local police produces
evidence that our man is a
multi-prohibited person and that
he has thus committed a raft of
federal crimes once he set foot
in the Shade Gap Gun Shop.
Enforcement
of Federal firearms laws
could quickly rid a city
of almost all its
violent armed criminals,
fugitives and drug
users. If court records
show they were found in
simple possession of a
gun, each and every one
could be removed from
the streets by
prosecuting them under
existing Federal law
with mandatory sentences
and ending the
crime-sprees of these
predators.
Now what?
All in all, our Washington,
D.C., convicted felon/drug dealer
has broken laws that--if he were
tried and convicted to the
maximum--would put him away for a
total of 160 years as a guest of
the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
This is serious.
One would assume at this
point, a United States Treasury
agent from the Bureau of Alcohol,
Tobacco and Firearms (BATF) would
be waiting patiently for the
final signature on the 4473 and
for our man to take ownership of
his illegal gun.
One would assume there would
follow an arrest.
One would assume there would
be at least a plea-bargain,
perhaps a trial. One would
assume, with all the
clear-as-a-bell evidence of
multiple mega felonies, that the
criminal gun buyer would see the
inside of a Federal correctional
facility.
One would also assume that
having caught a "fugitive" from
justice, that the United States
Justice Department would fulfill
an obligation and notify the
jurisdiction that issued warrants
for this individual. "We've got
your man."
Not with the Clinton
Administration.
Almost nobody expects violent
felons and drug dealers who break
the law to be allowed to roam
free--except perhaps President
Bill Clinton, U. S. Attorney
General Janet Reno, and a host of
government officials who have the
responsibility of enforcing the
1968 Gun Control Act as amended
by Brady legislation. They have
accepted the sworn duty to
enforce all of that law, not just
a portion of it.
President Clinton is
consistent in his statements
about the Brady law and about its
place among the Federal Criminal
statutes.
The President is fond of
reminding the public of an
ever-growing number of prohibited
persons turned away from
acquiring "handguns" by the Brady
Act.
Violations
of Federal laws on the
criminal use or
possession of firearms
are feloniesÐjust
like the Federal laws
against bank robbery.
But they are not
enforced, and President
Clinton gleefully brags
about the fact that
250,000 "convicted
felons, fugitives, drug
dealers, gang members,
stalkers ... and
mentally unstable
persons" are allowed to
walk away from the scene
of multiple Federal
felonies with no fear of
arrest, prosecution,
conviction or
imprisonment.
For example, on February 28,
1995, the first anniversary of
the signing of the Brady Bill,
the President said, "over 40,000
convicted felons, fugitives, drug
dealers, gang members, stalkers,
were prevented from purchasing
handguns in the Brady Law's first
eleven months." (emphasis added.)
The President's description of
these individuals conjures images
of criminals bent on terrible
hurt and harm to their peaceable
fellow Americans.
He's not wrong there.
Again, on June 27, 1997, at
the White House signing of the
Drug Free Communities Bill the
President stated, "Since the
Brady Bill passed, 250,000
felons, fugitives and mentally
unstable persons have been
stopped from purchasing handguns.
... And I'm going to do
everything I can to make sure
that we continue to keep guns out
of the hands of people who should
not have them."
There is something twisted
here.
The law does not say that
convicted felons, fugitives, drug
dealers, gang members, stalkers
"should not have guns."
If that had been Congress'
only intent, it would not have
specified five year and ten year
and mandatory prison terms for
violations of the Gun Control
Act. Instead, United States Code,
Title 18, Chapter 44, FIREARMS,
Sec. 924 would have provided
language to the effect that
"persons found violating felony
provisions of this title will
receive a verbal warning and be
released without any other action
on the part of Federal law
enforcement."
Indeed, had Congress enacted
such an absurd penalty section,
the public would have reacted by
turning members who voted for it
out of office.
What the law actually says is
that any combination of acts in
which prohibited persons attempt
to obtain firearms as well as the
mere possession of any firearm
are serious crimes with equally
serious consequences. It says
that if they touch a gun they
have committed a felonious
criminal act, and will be
punished for it.
The law defines a series of
specifically feloniously unlawful
acts which are part of an
"attempted acquisition" of a
firearm by a prohibited
person.
There are Federal laws against
bank robbery. To use
Clinton-speak, bank robbery is
"prohibited." In reality, bank
robberies are not "prevented" by
an FBI policy that says agents
who arrive at the scene of a
robbery in progress are required
to inform the robber that he is
not entitled to the money he has
taken, and with that warning, let
him go. In truth, the robber has
committed bank robbery, nothing
less than a serious Federal
felony, and the FBI will act as
the law requires. The public
deserves no less.
Laws calling for penalties for
the crime of murder could be
viewed as "prohibition" against
murder. But when a person
violates that prohibition, he has
committed the crime of murder.
With respect to a murderer, the
criminal justice system acts as
the law requires. The public
deserves no less.
President
Bill Clinton and U.S.
Attorney General
Janet Reno ... have
the responsibility of
enforcing the 1968
Gun Control Act...
They have accepted
the sworn duty to
enforce all of that
law, not just a
portion of
it.
|
Why in the case of the felon
or drug user violating provisions
of the Gun Control Act does the
public deserve nothing? Here,
criminals are shooed away from
the scene of their crimes, and
public officials brag about
it.
On that first Brady
anniversary ceremony, the
President also said "Three
percent of the American people
buying guns for the wrong reasons
can do a phenomenal amount of
damage, and stopping them can do
a phenomenal amount of good, can
keep a lot of citizens alive, and
it can keep an awful lot of law
enforcement officials alive."
The President seems to
indicate that the terrible
experience of being turned away
after violating the Federal gun
law serves as an epiphany for
violent criminals. The robber who
wanted this gun to rob, goes
straight, and sees the light.
Political connivance or wishful
thinking; you decide.
Isn't it logical that a
violent felon will go elsewhere
for a gun and that he will
continue to commit other violent
felonies? Doesn't it make sense
that the prohibited criminal
needed a gun to commit a
crime?
If the law provides easy
arrests, easier prosecution, and
very tough (often mandatory)
sentences for felons, drug
dealers et al buying guns, why
are these "convicted felons,
fugitives, drug dealers, gang
members, stalkers ... and
mentally unstable persons," not
prosecuted?
Incarcerating violent
criminals saves lives.
Every crime subsequently
committed by (to use the
President's words) "convicted
felons, fugitives, drug dealers,
gang members, stalkers" turned
away under the Brady Law by the
Clinton administration was
preventable. A criminal predator
in jail cannot hurt any more
innocent civilians on the
outside. That's what prison is
for. That's why Congress enacts
criminal laws. That's why the
public has a right to expect
those laws to be enforced.
Any blood spilled by a
criminal turned away by the
Clinton Administration is on the
hands of the public officials who
violated their public trust to
enforce the law.
The
prosecution--and
subsequent
imprisonment--of many
armed criminals under
Federal gun laws could
be as simple as a phone
call to the U.S.
Attorney's
office.
No matter how large the number
grows, what the President is
really crowing about is the
number of criminals turned away
from arrest and prosecution for
crimes they have committed under
the law that the Brady Bill
amended.
The President says lives have
been saved by Brady. There is no
empirical data that could
possibly support that
supposition.
There is--on the other hand--a
waiting body of hard evidence
that any good criminologist or
statistician could assemble
showing that lives have been lost
because Clinton law enforcement
officials have refused their
sworn obligation to uphold the
laws of the United States. The
refusal to enforce the
pre-existing prohibitions against
criminal possession of firearms
has cost lives. Every criminal
found to have attempted
acquisition of a handgun under
Brady who was subsequently
released back into society with
no penalty, and who has taken a
life, has done so with the
official blessing of President
Clinton.
The White House prides itself
in its online technology. It
boasts an impressive "search
engine" which is capable of
finding and producing documents;
speeches, statements, press
conferences, press releases,
public addresses, announcements
and the like from the White House
data base. On the White House
Internet site, the actual
category is titled "White House
Documents: Publicly-released
documents since the start of the
Clinton Administration." One can
choose time periods running from
Jan 1, 1993 through whatever
today's date is, or search the
whole history.
The electronic service is
accurate and specific.
Ask for a search for a string
of words and it produces the
number of documents where those
words occur.
For example, Search:
"Brady law" and it produces
titles for 33 individual files or
documents.
"Brady law arrest" and the
engine gives the message, "Zero
Results".
"Brady law convictions" shows,
"Zero Results".
"Brady law prosecutions"
indicates, "Zero Results".
"Brady law enforcement"
produces, "Zero Results".
Used in conjunction with the
words "Brady law" any common
phrase or term that describes
using the law to put criminals in
prison simply is not part of the
President's normal vocabulary.
Such words are not in the Clinton
lexicon.
The only hard figures that
have been produced on the number
of arrests and prosecutions under
the Brady law were part of a
General Accounting Office study
issued January 25, 1996.
About this time, the President
was claiming "60,000 people with
criminal records being denied
access to guns." These were
claimed as hard and fast figures.
From that statement, one might
assume that prosecutions of
felons, fugitives and drug users
trying to purchase guns would
have been in the tens of
thousands, or perhaps thousands,
or at least hundreds. One would
assume that the priority of
Federal law enforcement here
would be to enforce the law and
to prosecute those who violate
the law.
GAO noted it found seven
Brady-related prosecutions.
Seven.
If the President's figures of
60,000 were taken at face value,
they represented the active
commission of at least 240,000
felonious acts in violation of
Federal law.
In a footnote, the GAO
explained the disposition of the
seven cases:
"None of the prosecutions
involved prospective gun
purchasers with previous
convictions for violent offenses.
However, three of the cases did
involve individuals who lied on
the Brady handgun purchase form
about drug-related felony
convictions. ... the subsequent
Brady prosecutions of these
individuals resulted in prison or
custody sentences of 12 to 24
months."
As to the rest: "The other
four cases--related
gun-trafficking cases prosecuted
within the Southern District of
West Virginia--involved
individuals who had falsified
state identification cards and
the Brady handgun purchase form
to portray themselves as
residents of West Virginia when,
in fact, they were residents of
New York. In all four cases, the
defendants pled guilty. Three of
the four defendants were
sentenced to 2 years' probation,
and the fourth was sentenced to 6
months' home confinement and 3
years' probation."
Any
blood
spilled by a
criminal ...
is on the hands
of the public
officials who
violated their
public trust
to enforce
the
law.
|
In responding to GAO inquiries
about the numbers of Brady law
prosecutions, Justice Department
officials said that gleaning such
figures would be "unduly
burdensome to undertake." (Yet
they easily produce the Brady
turn-down figures.)
"Such statistics are not a
meaningful measure of the
effectiveness of the Brady Law.
... [T]he statute was not
primarily intended as a
prosecutive mechanism but rather
as a means of keeping handguns
out of the hands of convicted
felons, fugitives, and other
prohibited persons.
Prosecution
of armed violent felons
under Federal gun laws
are not generally high
risk apprehensions for
law enforcement
officers. For the most
part, suspected Federal
gun law violators could
be arrested while they
are already in custody
of local police. They
can simply be moved to
Federal custody for
prosecution under
existing Federal gun
laws.
"From an enforcement
perspective, the Brady Law fully
serves its purpose when it
succeeds in thwarting the
acquisition of a firearm by such
individuals."
GAO stated, "In response to
our inquiries about referrals and
prosecutions issues, the Acting
Assistant Attorney General--who
is a senior DOJ official
responsible for monitoring Brady
implementation--reinforced the
view that the act was intended
primarily to deter or prevent
unauthorized individuals from
obtaining handguns from federally
licensed firearms dealers.
(emphasis added). DOJ has noted
that because prosecutions for
false statements on handgun
purchase applications are
inefficient and ineffective in
advancing this purpose, the
number of prosecutions is not a
good measure of Brady's
effectiveness or usefulness. In
addition, with regard to the
prospect of prosecuting
Brady-generated cases, the
Special Counsel to the Acting
Assistant Attorney General stated
that no new resources were
provided to U.S. Attorney
Offices, which already must make
resource allocation decisions to
address competing demands,
including the emphasis in recent
years on prosecuting drug
kingpins and pursuing other
complex, significant cases.
"...
most U.S. Attorneys
do not view the act
as being a
prosecutorial tool to
use frequently,
irrespective
of the volume of
referrals and
potential cases
..."
--ATF
officials quoted
by
General Accounting
Office
|
"Similar views were expressed
by ATF officials in response to
our inquiries. For instance, the
Special Agent in Charge of the
Firearms Enforcement Branch (ATF
headquarters) told us that Brady
is achieving its primary purpose
of preventing felons from being
able to purchase handguns from
gun dealers. However, most U.S.
Attorneys do not view the act as
being a prosecutorial tool to use
frequently, irrespective of the
volume of referrals and potential
cases involving falsified Brady
forms," said ATF officials quoted
by the GAO.
In essence and in fact, these
officials are ignoring any
connection between Brady and the
rest of the body of Federal law
with respect to prohibited
persons and guns. It is as if
they believe that Sarah Brady's
totally false statement--"we
don't have federal laws, when it
comes to guns"--were true.
Furthermore, we have
government prosecutors and law
enforcement officials saying that
lying on a Federal form is no big
thing. How about lying on or
falsifying a Form 1040? The
entire draconian nature of
Federal income tax law
enforcement is based on
falsifying a written claim.
At
a U.S. Senate Judiciary
Committee hearing
Attorney General Janet
Reno was asked if there
would be any improvement
in sluggish Federal
prosecution of firearms
law violations. "I can't
promise you improvement
in numbers," she
replied. Said the May
24, 1999, Washington
Post of Reno: "Her
priority was controlling
possession of guns, not
their use."
The President likened the
Brady bill to high-tech Federal
aviation security "... it's kind
of like airport metal
detectors."
It's an interesting analogy
and points up the Orwellian
nature of language in the
Clintonian era.
Try walking through an airport
metal detector, or a Federal
court house metal detector or,
better yet, the White House metal
detectors with a gun. Having
committed that crime, you would
not be "turned away." You would
not be "discouraged." You would
not be "prevented." You would not
be "thwarted." You would not be
"stopped" from committing that
criminal act.
You would be arrested, most
likely, plea-bargained and jailed
for committing that crime.
Thwarting, stopping,
preventing or discouraging would
be brought about before the crime
is committed. A man with a gun
trying to enter the White House
through a metal detector who
decides not to attempt such a
fool hardy act is discouraged and
all the rest of those things.
The act of not committing that
crime in the first place, is a
discouragement brought about by
the common knowledge of swift and
sure punishment.
If
such a law were
enforced in a widely
publicized,
wide-ranging effort,
criminals would cease
to use and possess
firearms. The cost
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